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Calming Signals is a term coined by Norwegian dog trainer Turid Rugaas to describe the signals used by dogs to communicate with each other.〔(【引用サイトリンク】first1=Turid )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.greenacreskennel.com/dog-behavior-and-training/canine-calming-signals-and-stress )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=https://www.facebook.com/notes/lost-found-dogs-virginia/calming-signals/457474250995889 )〕 According to Rugaas there are at least 30 Calming Signals. What signals dog use depends on the dog. They may use a subset of these signals. The signals are however universal and all dogs understand all signals even if they don't use them. Dogs are known to use these signals with humans too. The term has been used by other Canine Behaviour Experts to explain dog behaviour.〔(【引用サイトリンク】first1=Mary )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】first1=Nicole )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=https://www.alldogsgym.com/body-language-and-calming-signals/basics/general/puppy-calming-signals )〕 Popular dog illustrator Lili Chin has illustrated these signals.〔(【引用サイトリンク】first1=Lili )〕 There are several others who have illustrated these signals.〔(【引用サイトリンク】first1=Dr. Sophia )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】first1=Jez )〕 Several books on dog behaviour and training now use the term Calming Signals to describe dog-dog and dog-human communication. == When dogs use calming signals == According to Rugaas, the following is a list of some typical situations that dogs are naturally uncomfortable with and try to communicate their discomfort with calming signals. * A person bending over him * direct, prolonged eye contact * a person’s face too close to his own face (eg, kissing on the nose) * when someone sounds angry * when there’s yelling and quarreling in the family * when someone is walking directly at the dog * when the dog is excited with happiness and anticipation (for instance by the door when you are about to go for a walk) * when you ask the dog to do something he doesn’t feel like doing * when your training sessions are too long and the dog gets tired * when he is confused * when a person hugs him * when he feels trapped 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Calming signals」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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